NON-COMPETITION CLAUSE IN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT – IS IT A RESTRAINT OF TRADE?

What does non-competition clause do?

  1. Acts as a restrictive clause against Mr. Athokpam
  2. Restricts him from competing with Legal Bolts Consulting or joining its competitor
  3. Restriction is during the term of his employment and for a period thereafter.

What is the purpose of non-competition clause?

  1. Lowers risks associated with disclosing trade secrets and confidential information
  2. Enables Legal Bolts Consulting to claim a protectable interest in trade secrets and confidential information of Legal Bolts Consulting and its customers and clients, and their business, technical and financial knowledge
  3. Enables Legal Bolts Consulting retain valuable employees
  4. Prevents unfair competition.

The clause has to be properly used to be an effective tool to protect and advance the value to a business.

The Enforceability or  Non-Enforceability

Whether you are an employer or an employee, you will face many questions regarding the enforceability of non-competition clauses. Some of the applicable standard rules are given below. Our team can help you with supporting legal information to help you make informed decisions.

  1. Non-competition clauses are enforceable during employment and not post employment.
  2. Employers are encouraged to include non-competition clauses due to its deterrent effect.
  3. In an employment agreement, non-compete clause is permissible in limited circumstances (particularly with post termination). It is fact-driven.
  4. Clause on confidential information (trade secrets) supports enforceability of non-compete clause.
  5. An employee cannot be stopped from joining a competitor just because he is privity to certain trade secrets.

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